1.

We are given a convex lens of focal length 20cm .Draw a ray diagram to show the nature, size and position of the image formed when the object is kept at a distance of 55 cm,35 cmand 15 cm from the lens.

Answer»

GIVEN focal length of the lens is f= 20cm   so 2f =40cm

Case1   When the OBJECT is KEPT at a distance of 55cm from the lens the object is placed beyond 2f

so the IMAGE is formed between f and 2f and the nature of the image  is real inverted and diminished.

Case2    When the object is kept at a distance of 35cmfrom the lens then the object is between  f and 2f

So the image is formed beyond 2f and the nature of the image is real inverted and enlarged.

Case3 When the object is placed at a distance of 15cm from the lens then the object is placed between the optical center and f.

so the nature of the image is VIRTUAL erect and enlarged.



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