1.

Were the ideas of the Upanishadic thinkers different from those of the fatalists and materialists ? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :The ideas of the Upanishadic thinkers are not much different from those of the fatalists and <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/materialists-2818889" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about MATERIALISTS">MATERIALISTS</a> . This is brought out by the following arguments . <br/> (i) The essence of the philosophy of Jainism was already in existence in India, even before the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/birth-898411" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BIRTH">BIRTH</a> of Vardhaman and Mahavira. <br/> (ii) Ahimsa or non - violence is the most important principle of Jainism . But this also <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/forms-11384" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FORMS">FORMS</a> the basic thought of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/hindu-486388" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about HINDU">HINDU</a> religion. Thus,there is a lot of similarity betweenboth the streams of the religion. <br/> (iii) Upanishada believes and <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/teaches-1240036" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about TEACHES">TEACHES</a> Karma theory . It means men and women should act worry about getting rewards . Fatalists also believed in the idea of work without thinking of the consequences. Thus there is a lot of similarity between the two. <br/> (iv) Both fatalists and materialists believe that human beings are made of four elements, earth , water , air and fire . <br/> Thus, we are inclined to agree that the idea of the Upanishad thinkers are not much different from that of the fatalists and materialists .</body></html>


Discussion

No Comment Found