1.

What are alloys? Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals. Mention its uses.

Answer»

An alloy is a solid or solution of two or more elements in a metallic matrix. It can either be a partial solid solution or a complete solid solution. Alloys are usually found to posses different physical properties than those of the component elements.

An important alloy of lanthanoids is Mischmetal It contains lanthanoids (4 - 95%), iron (5%) and traces of S, C, Si, Ca and Al.

Uses:

  1. Mischmetal is used in cigarettes and gas lighters
  2. It is used in flame throwing tanks
  3. It is used in flame bullets and shills.


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