1.

What are carbohydrates?

Answer»

1. The word carbohydrates mean ‘hydrates of carbon’. 

2. They are also called saccharides. 

3. They are biomolecules made from just three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen with the general formula Cx (H2O)y

4. They contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as in water (2:1). 

5. Carbohydrates can be broken down (oxidized) to release energy.



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