1.

What are covalent solids ? Give example and state its properties.

Answer»

Solution : A solid in which the constituent particles are held together by a covalent bond between adjacent atom in entire crystal forming a large network of bonds are called covalent solids.
Covalent solids are also called GIANT molecules.
Covalent solids are MADE of non-metallic atoms and these atoms are bound by covalent bond. Example : Diamond, silicon carbide, silica (quartz) etc.
Properties of covalent solids : Covalent bonds are strong and directional and therefore atoms are held very strongly at their positions and as a RESULT these solids are very hard and BRITTLE.
They have extremely high melting points and may even decompose before melting.
They are electrical insulators (Except: graphite) because of ABSENCE of free electrons.


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