1.

What are surds ?

Answer»

Irrational numbers of the type \(\sqrt{2},\) \(\sqrt{3},\) \(\sqrt{5},\) \(\sqrt{17},\) ...... which are square roots of positive rational ____ numbers that cannot be expressed as squares of any rational numbers are called surds.

Similarly, \(\sqrt[3]{2}\)\(\sqrt[3]{4}\)\(\sqrt[3]{19}\) etc., are numbers which are the cube roots of positive rational numbers that cannot be expressed as the cubes of any rational numbers and so are surds.

Definition : If x is a positive rational number and n is a positive integer such that x1/n , i.e., \(\sqrt[n]{x}\) is irrational, then

\(\sqrt[n]{x}\) is called a surd or radical of order n.

\(\sqrt[5]{25}\) is a surd of order 5.



Discussion

No Comment Found