1.

What are the 3 types of biodiversity describe each?

Answer»

Types of biodiversity described by Edward Wilson: 

(i) Genetic diversity: A single species might show high diversity at the genetic level over its distributional range. 

  • Medicinal plant Rauwolfia vomitoria of Himalayan range produces active chemical reserpine shows genetic variation. 
  • India has more than 50000 different strain of rice. 
  • 1000 varieties of mango. 

(ii) Species diversity: different species of a single animal like frog. 

(iii) Ecological diversity: diversity in the ecosystem level like desert, rain forest, mangroves, coral reef, wetlands, estuaries etc.



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