e here your answer ☺☺________1. Collective Action:Social movement undoubtedly involves collective action. However, this collective action, takes the form of a movement only when it is sustained for a long time. This collective action need not be formally ORGANISED. It could be an informal attempt also. But it should be able to create an INTEREST and awakening in relatively large number of people. 2. Oriented towards Social Change:A Social movement is generally oriented towards bringing about social change. This change could either be partial or total. Though the movement is aimed at bringing about a change in the values, norms, ideologies of the existing system, efforts are also made by some other forces to resist the changes and to maintain the status quo.The counter attempts are normally defensive and restorative rather than innovative and initiating change. They are normally the organised-efforts of an already established order to maintain itself.3. The TECHNIQUES and Results:A social movement may adopt its own technique or method to achieve its goal. There is no certainty regarding it. It may follow peaceful or conflicting, violent or non-violent, COMPULSIVE or persuasive, DEMOCRATIC or undemocratic means or methods to reach its goal.