Answer» 1. The lengthiest Constitution in the world : The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed of all the written Constitutions of the world containing 449 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 Amendments.2. Parliamentary form of Government : The constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of a government both at the Centre and the State. The essence of the parliamentary government is its responsibility to the Legislature. The president is the constitutional head of the State but the real executive power is vested in the council of ministers whose head is the Prime Minister.3. Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility : It has been the nature of the amending process itself in federations which had led political scientists to classify federal Constitution as rigid.4. Fundamental Rights : The incorporation of a formal declaration of Fundamental Rights in part III of the Constitution is deemed to be a distinguishing feature of a democratic\xa0State. These rights are prohibitions against the State. The State cannot make a law which takes away or abridges any of the rights of the citizens guaranteed in part III of Constitution.5. Directive Principles of State policy (DPSP) : The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV of the Constitution, it set out the aims and objectives to be taken up by the States in the governance of the country.6. A federation with strong centralising tendency : The most remarkable feature of the Indian Constitution is that being a federal Constitution it acquires a unitary character during the time of emergency. During the proclamation of emergency the normal distribution of powers between Centre and State undergoes a vital change. The union parliament is empower to legislate on any subject mentioned in the state list. The financial arrangements between the Centre and State can also be altered by the Union Government.7. Adult Suffrage : The old system of communal electorates has been abolished and the uniform adult suffrage system has been adopted. Under the Indian Constitution every man and women above 18 years of age has been given the right to elect representatives for the legislature.\xa0\xa08. An Independent Judiciary : An independent and impartial judiciary with power of judicial review has been established under the Constitution of India. It is a custodian right of citizens. Besides, in a federal Constitution it plays another significant role of determining the limits of power of the Centre and States. Features of Indian Constitution are-Debashis BarmanProgrammer. Engineer. Dreamer. Kravist. #ProudIndian www.debashisbarman.inFeatures of the Indian ConstitutionThe constitution is a fundamental law of a country that reflects the fundamental principles on which the government of the country is based. In this article, learn some of the interesting features of the\xa0Indian Constitution.The bulkiest constitution of the\xa0worldThe Indian constitution is one of the\xa0bulkiest constitution of the world, comprising of\xa0395 articles,\xa022 parts\xa0and\xa012 schedules. So far the constitution underwent\xa0100 amendments\xa0(28 May, 2015).Rigidity and flexibilityThe Indian constitution is\xa0combination of rigidity and flexibility, which means some parts of it can be amended by the Parliament by a\xa0simple majority, whereas some parts require a\xa0two-third majority\xa0as well as not less than one-half of the state legislatures.Parliamentary system of governmentThe Indian constitution provides for a\xa0parliamentary system of government,\xa0i.e., the real executive power rests with the council of ministers and the President is only a nominal ruler\xa0(Article 74).Federal system with a unitary\xa0biasThe Indian constitution described India as a\xa0\'Union of States\'\xa0(Article 1), which implies that Indian federation is not the result of any agreement among the units and the units cannot secede from it.Fundamental rights and fundamental dutiesThe Indian constitution provides an elaborate list of\xa0Fundamental Rights\xa0to the citizens of India, which cannot be taken away or abridged by any law made by the states (Article 12–35). Similarly, the constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the\xa0Fundamental Duties\xa0(Article 51A).Directive principles of state\xa0policyThe Indian constitution mentions certain\xa0Directive Principles of State Policy(Article 36–51) which that government has to keep in mind while formulating new policy.SecularismThe constitution makes India a\xa0secular state\xa0by detaching from religious dogmas (Forty-second Amendment).Independent judiciaryThe constitution provides an\xa0independent judiciary\xa0(Article 76) which ensures that the government is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and acts as a guardian of the liberties and fundamental rights of the citizens.Single citizenshipThe Indian constitution provides a\xa0single citizenship\xa0for all the people residing different parts of the country and there is no separate citizenship for the states (Article 5–11).Bicameral legislaturesThe Indian constitution provides a bicameral legislatures at centre consisting of\xa0Rajya Sabha (Council of States)\xa0and\xa0Lok Sabha (House of the People)\xa0(Article 79).Emergency powersThe constitution vests extraordinary powers, known as\xa0Emergency Powers\xa0in the President during emergencies out of armed rebellion or external aggression or due to failure of constitutional machinery in the state (Article 352–360).Special provisions for minoritiesThe constitution makes\xa0special provisions for minorities, Scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes, etc. by granting them certain special rights and provisions.Basically those are some of the interesting features of Indian constitution. Moreover, the constitution also has many other features such as,\xa0Panchayati Raj,\xa0Rule of Law,\xa0Provisions for Independent Bodies, etc. which are very unique in nature.
