InterviewSolution
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What Are The Main Advantages And Disadvantages Of Live Attenuated Vaccines As Compared To Killed Vaccines? |
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Answer» Advantages: induce not only SERUM ANTIBODIES but also cellular immunity and local IGA antibodies. Some may be applied orally. Usually fewer doses are NEEDED. Disadvantages: Attenuated strains may revert to virulent in rare cases. They may cause disease in immunosuppressed patients. Live attenuated microbes are usually heat sensitive and MUST be refrigerated. Advantages: induce not only serum antibodies but also cellular immunity and local IgA antibodies. Some may be applied orally. Usually fewer doses are needed. Disadvantages: Attenuated strains may revert to virulent in rare cases. They may cause disease in immunosuppressed patients. Live attenuated microbes are usually heat sensitive and must be refrigerated. |
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