ANSWER:

Merits Of WATER Transport System

The main advantages or merits of water transportation can be pointed out as follows:

1. Suitable For Heavy Cargo

Water transport is the only suitable means to transport heavy and big sized goods and materials.

2. Foreign Trade

Water transport is the cheapest and suitable means for transporting goods, conducting trade among different countries, importing and exporting goods.

3. Natural Gift

Rivers, lakes, SEAS, etc. are free gifts provided by nature. So, no additional expense is needed to construct waterways like roads and RAILWAY construction.

Also Read: Merits And Demerits Of Air Transport

4. Cheap

Low cost is another advantage or merit of water transport.It is the cheapest means of transportation. Its operational expense remains unchanged and RELATIVELY cheap. As it can carry and transport huge amount of goods at a time, per unit cost becomes low.

Demerits Of Water Transport System

Manor disadvantages or demerits of water transport can be described as follows:

1. Slow Speed And Time Consuming

Water transport is very slow means of transport. It takes long time to travel or transport goods. Moreover, waterways are winding.