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Answer» The advantages of using falling film EVAPORATORS are as follows:
- These types of evaporators have very high heat transfer coefficients ranging from 2000-5000 W/m(square) for water and 500 to 1000 for organic liquids.
- The residence times are short in case of HEATED surfaces, 5-10 seconds without RECIRCULATION.
- They have very low pressure drops, 0.2-0.5 kN/m(square).
- These evaporators are well suited for vacuum operations as well.
- The evaporation ratios are very high. 70 per cent without and 95 per cent with recirculation.
- They have a very wide operating RANGE, they can provide as much as 400% of the minimum throughput.
- In addition to the above advantages they have a low cost of operation and are less susceptible to fouling.
The advantages of using falling film evaporators are as follows:
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