1.

What are the risk factors for contracting viral diseases?

Answer»

Viral diseases can occur in any age group or population. Everybody contracts viral diseases during their life, although in some cases, the virus does not cause obvious symptoms. Risk factors for catching a viral disease or developing complications of a viral disease include:

  • Advanced age
  • Compromised immune system due to an immunodeficiency disorder, HIV/AIDS, cancer or cancer treatment, kidney disease, or other condition
  • History of chronic disease, such as asthma, COPD, diabetes, tuberculosis, or heart disease
  • Malnourishment
  • Not getting enough rest and having high levels of stress
  • Not washing your hands frequently, especially before eating or after using the restroom, or after touching common surfaces
  • Sharing needles to inject drugs or for tattooing
  • Unprotected sex including vaginal, oral and anal sex with a partner who has had one or more other sexual partners
  • Young age including infancy and elementary-school-age children


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