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What are the special structures of the avian digestive tube and their respective functions? |
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Answer» The digestive tube of birds has special structures, in this sequential order: the crop, the proventriculus and the gizzard. The crop has the function of temporary storage of ingested food and it is a more dilated area of the avian esophagus. The proventriculus is the chemical stomach of the birds where food is mixed with digestive enzymes. Thegizzard is a muscular pouch that serves as a mechanical stomach where the food is ground to increase the exposure area of the food particles for the digestive enzymes to act. |
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