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What are the three modes of heat transfer? Define each of them with suitable example. |
| Answer» There are three modes of heat transfer.\tConduction:\xa0Heat conduction is a process in which heat is transferred from the hotter part to the colder part in a body without involving any actual movement of the molecules of the body. Heat transfer takes place from one molecule to another molecule as a result of the vibratory motion of the molecules. Heat transfer through the process of conduction occurs in substances which are in direct contact with each other. It generally takes place in solids.\tConvection:\xa0In this process, heat is transferred in the liquid and gases from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. Convection heat transfer occurs partly due to the actual movement of molecules or due to the mass transfer.\xa0For example. Heating of milk in a pan.\tRadiation: It is the process in which heat is transferred from one body to another body without involving the molecules of the medium. Radiation heat transfer does not depend on the medium.\xa0For example: In a microwave, the substances are heated directly without any heating medium. | |