1.

What are the various ways through which farmers can get loan? Write their advantages and disadvantages.

Answer»

Farmers can get loans through the following ways:

(i) Large farmers or village moneylenders: Most of the small farmers prefer taking loans from large farmers or village moneylenders.

Advantages of taking loans from such sources are:

(a) They are flexible in terms and conditions of repayment and rate of interest.

(b) They know the lenders personally so get loans without collateral security.

Disadvantages:

(a) Rate of interest is very high.

(b) Small farmers are exploited and are trapped in vicious circle of poverty.

(ii) Banks and cooperative societies: Although, very few numbers of small farmers approach banks for loan but they provide them better services.

Advantages of loans from banks and cooperatives:

(a) No exploitation of farmers. 

(b) Uniform and nominal rate of interest for all.

Disadvantages:

(a) Needs proper security and have set terms and conditions.



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