Kinds of wounds- Inside wound, lacerated wound, punctured wound, contusion

First Aid for wounds

(a) Placing the patient in a comfortable position. 

(b) Stopping the bleeding, if any. 

(c) Remove any foreign body, if it is easily visible and can be easily removed.

(d) Prevent the entry of germs by applying sterilized dressing like first field or shell dressing. 

(e) Giving rest to the injured part by sling. 

(f) Immobilizing the part, if wound is large or complicated by fracture. 

(g) Treating the patient for shock. 

(h) Sending the patient to nearest hospital. 

Dressing of Wounds 

A wound is cleaned with antiseptic lotion and covered with cotton or gauze piece with medication, before applying the bandage. 

Procedure for Dressing of Wounds: The following procedure is to be adopted while dressing of wounds:- 

(a) Reassure the patient and place him/her in comfortable position. 

(b) Stop the bleeding, remove foreign body and clean the wound with A/S lotion and cotton. 

(c) Apply A/S ointment or powder and cover it with gauze. Select a suitable bandage, start bandaging clock wise from outer aspect to inner aspect by covering 1/3 of previous lining. 

(d) Make the knot away from the wound. 

(e) Bandaging should not be either too tight or loose.