1.

What do you mean by the term weightlessness?

Answer»

Solution :`(i)` Freely falling objects experience only gravitational force. As they fall freely , they are not in contact with any surface (by neglecting air friction).
The NORMAL force acting on the object is zero.
`(ii)` The downward acceleration is EQUAL to the acceleration DUE to the gravity of the EARTH. i.e. `(a=g)`
`(iii) a=g :. N=m(g-g)=0`.
`(iv)` This is called the state of weightlessness.
`(v)` EG. When the lift falls (when the lift wire cuts) with downward acceleration `a=g`, the person inside the elevator is in the state of weightlessness.


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