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What do you mean by VMware HA and VMware FT? Difference between them.

Answer»
  • VMware HA (High availability): It generally works on Cluster Level. By pooling VMs and the hosts they reside on into a cluster, VMware HA provides high availability for VMs. VMs running on a failed host are forced to be restarted on alternate hosts. 
  • VMware FT (Fault Tolerance): It generally works on VM Level. In this, a secondary VM is created and maintained that is identical to the primary and can replace it when the ESXi host fails to provide continuous availability of VMs. A complete copy of a VM is MADE, including STORAGE, computation, and memory. To configure FT, a 10GB NIC is recommended. 

Difference between VMware HA and VMware FT- 

  • While VMware HA is enabled per cluster, VMware FT is enabled per VM.
  • VMware HA works on cluster level whereas VMware FT works on VM level.
  • An HA system will restart and power on VMs on another host in the event of a FAILURE, while an FT system will activate the second copy in case of a loss of the primary host. By providing fast backup and continuous availability, it REDUCES downtime.


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