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What do you understand by an ideal machine? How does it differ from a practical machine?

Answer»

An ideal machine is a machine whose parts are weightless and frictionless so that which there is no dissipation of energy in any manner. Its efficiency is 100%, i.e. the work output is equal to work input.

Ideal machinePractical machine
Efficiency is 100%.Efficiency is less than 100%
Its parts are weightless, elastic and perfectly smooth.Its parts are not weightless, elastic or perfectly smooth.
There is no loss in energy due to friction.There is always some loss of energy due to friction.
Work output of such a machine is equal to the work input.Work output is always less than the work input.



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