What is a cyclotron? State its principle of working.

1.	What is a cyclotron? State its principle of working.
Answer» A cyclotron is a cyclic magnetic resonance accelerator in which an alternating potential difference of a few kV is used to accelerate light positive ions such as protons, deuterons, α-particles, etc., but not electrons, to very high energies of the order of a few MeV. It was developed by E. O. Lawrence and M. S. Livingston in 1932. Principle: The cyclotron employs the principle of synchronous acceleration to accelerate charged particles which describe a spiral path at right angles to a constant magnetic field and make multiple passes through the same alternating p.d., whose frequency is the same as the frequency of revolution of the particles.

Answer»

A cyclotron is a cyclic magnetic resonance accelerator in which an alternating potential difference of a few kV is used to accelerate light positive ions such as protons, deuterons, α-particles, etc., but not electrons, to very high energies of the order of a few MeV. It was developed by E. O. Lawrence and M. S. Livingston in 1932.

Principle: The cyclotron employs the principle of synchronous acceleration to accelerate charged particles which describe a spiral path at right angles to a constant magnetic field and make multiple passes through the same alternating p.d., whose frequency is the same as the frequency of revolution of the particles.

Discussion

No Comment Found

Related InterviewSolutions

What were the two main occupations of the Rig Vedic Aryans?
Name the two political institutions which exercised check on the powers of the King in the Rig Vedic period.
What w’as the position of women in the Rig Vedic age ?
Describe the social life of the Rig Vedic Aryans with reference to the following: (a) The Family Structure (b) Position of Women (c) Varna System
With reference to the following explain the main features of the Rig Vedic Economy: (a) Agriculture (b) Domestication of Animals (c) Trade Transactions, Crafts and Transportation
Mention any two archaeological sources to reconstruct the later Vedic Age.
Mention any two of the Ashrams in the life of a man in Aryan society.
What information do we gather from the later Vedic literature in respect of: (a) Spread of Vedic Civilization to many New Regions. (b) Role of Iron in later Vedic Economy.
Mention briefly the rituals and sacrifices of the later Vedic Aryans?
What is the message of the Bhagavad Gita?