What is a GMO? List any five possible advantage of a GMO to a farmer.

1.	What is a GMO? List any five possible advantage of a GMO to a farmer.
Answer» The living organisms (plants, animals, fungi or bacteria) whose DNA has been manipulated to possess and express a foreign DNA, are called genetically modified organisms (GMOs) Advantages of GMO: (i) Genetic modification has made the crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses like cold, heat, drought, salinity, etc. (ii) It has reduced the dependence of crops on chemical pesticides as they are made pest-resistant. (iii) Post-harvest losses are much reduced. (iv) These plants have increased efficiency of mineral usage and hence, the early exhaustion of soil fertility is prevented. (v) Food produced from GM crops have enhanced nutritional value.

Answer»

The living organisms (plants, animals, fungi or bacteria) whose DNA has been manipulated to possess and express a foreign DNA, are called genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

Advantages of GMO:

(i) Genetic modification has made the crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses like cold, heat, drought, salinity, etc.

(ii) It has reduced the dependence of crops on chemical pesticides as they are made pest-resistant.

(iii) Post-harvest losses are much reduced.

(iv) These plants have increased efficiency of mineral usage and hence, the early exhaustion of soil fertility is prevented.

(v) Food produced from GM crops have enhanced nutritional value.

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