1.

What is a private limited company? State any eight privileges enjoyed by it.

Answer»

Private Company means a company which by its articles of association. 

• Restricts the right of members to transfer its shares. 

• Limits the number of its members to fifty. In determining this number of 50 employee members and ex-employee members are not to be considered. 

• Prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe to any shares in or the debentures of the company.

If a private company contravenes any of the aforesaid three provisions, it ceases to be a private company and loses all the exemptions and privileges which private company is entitled. Privileges:

• Limited liability, 

• The simple and easy formation, 

• Immediate commencement of business upon incorporation, 

• Liberal payment of remuneration and loans to directors without any restrictions, 

• Easier inter-corporate loans 

• Lesser disclosure requirements 

• Tremendous ease in operation 

• Two directors are enough 

• Two Shareholders are adequate 

• Need not declare a dividend



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