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What is a protocol. Explain any four. ORWhy protocol is necessary for communication? Explain any two of them.

Answer»

A protocol is a collection of rules and regulations to transfer data from one location to another. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which uses a set of rules to exchange messages with other Internet points at the information packet level. Internet Protocol (IP), which uses a set of rules to send and receive messages at the Internet address level. 

1. FTP: 

File Transfer Protocol which is used for transferring files between computers connected to local network or internet. 

2. HTTP: 

HTTP is a protocol used for WWW for enabling the web browse to access web server and request HTML documents.



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