What is aminoacylation ? State its significance.

1.	What is aminoacylation ? State its significance.
Answer» Amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and linked to (cognate) t-RNA. Carries amino acid to the site synthesis / reaches amino acids to the respective codon. Detailed answer: Aminoacylation is the process of adding an activated amino acid to the acceptor arm of a transfer RNA. It is an essential step for the synthesis of protein, as it activated the amino acids (amino acid + ATP) and helps in linking them to their cognate tRNA in the presence of an enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.

Answer»

Amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and linked to (cognate) t-RNA.

Carries amino acid to the site synthesis / reaches amino acids to the respective codon.

Detailed answer:

Aminoacylation is the process of adding an activated amino acid to the acceptor arm of a transfer RNA. It is an essential step for the synthesis of protein, as it activated the amino acids (amino acid + ATP) and helps in linking them to their cognate tRNA in the presence of an enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.

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