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What Is Asm? |
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Answer» In Oracle Database 10g/11g there are two types of instances: database and ASM instances. The ASM instance, which is generally named +ASM, is started with the INSTANCE_TYPE=ASM init.ora parameter. This parameter, when SET, signals the Oracle initialization routine to start an ASM instance and not a standard database instance. Unlike the standard database instance, the ASM instance contains no physical files; such as logfiles, controlfiles or datafiles, and only requires a few init.ora parameters for startup. Upon startup, an ASM instance will spawn all the basic background processes, plus some NEW ones that are specific to the operation of ASM. The STARTUP clauses for ASM instances are similar to those for database instances. For example, RESTRICT prevents database instances from connecting to this ASM instance. NOMOUNT starts up an ASM instance without mounting any disk group. MOUNT option simply MOUNTS all DEFINED diskgroups For RAC configurations, the ASM SID is +ASMx instance, where X represents the instance number. In Oracle Database 10g/11g there are two types of instances: database and ASM instances. The ASM instance, which is generally named +ASM, is started with the INSTANCE_TYPE=ASM init.ora parameter. This parameter, when set, signals the Oracle initialization routine to start an ASM instance and not a standard database instance. Unlike the standard database instance, the ASM instance contains no physical files; such as logfiles, controlfiles or datafiles, and only requires a few init.ora parameters for startup. Upon startup, an ASM instance will spawn all the basic background processes, plus some new ones that are specific to the operation of ASM. The STARTUP clauses for ASM instances are similar to those for database instances. For example, RESTRICT prevents database instances from connecting to this ASM instance. NOMOUNT starts up an ASM instance without mounting any disk group. MOUNT option simply mounts all defined diskgroups For RAC configurations, the ASM SID is +ASMx instance, where x represents the instance number. |
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