1.

What is called trophic level?

Answer»

The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food chain. The word trophic derives from the Greek τροφή (trophē) referring to food or feeding. A food chain represents a succession of organisms that eat another organism and are, in turn, eaten themselves. The number of steps an organism is from the start of the chain is a measure of its trophic level. Food chains start at trophic level 1 with primary producers such as plants, move to herbivores at level 2, predators at level 3 and TYPICALLY finish with carnivores or apex predators at level 4 or 5. The path along the chain can form EITHER a one-way flow or a food "WEB". Ecological communities with HIGHER biodiversity form more complex trophic paths.

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