1.

What is eutrophication? How does a lake undergo accelerated eutrophication?

Answer»

Eutrophication

• It is defined as the natural aging of a lake by biological enrichment of its water. 

• Water in a young lake is cold and clear to support life. 

• With time, it is enriched with nutrients by streams draining into it. 

• This encourages growth of aquatic life—plant and animal life. 

• Organic remains deposit at the bottom of the lake and with time makes the water warmer. 

• Eventually, floating plants develop in the lake, finally converting into land. 

• According to climate, size of lake and other factors, natural ageing of lake may span thousands of years. 

• The accelerated aging of lakes due to sewage and agricultural and industrial wastes is called cultural or accelerated eutrophication.



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