1.

What is functional group ? Give example

Answer»

SOLUTION :The functional group may be defined as an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner which is RESPONSIBLE for the characteristic chemical properties of the organic compounds
Examples: (i) `(-OH)` hydroxyl group i.e., `CH_(3)OH`
(ii) `(-CHO)` Aldehyde groupi.e., `CH_(3)CHO`
(III) `(-COOH)` Carboxylic acid group `CH_(3)COOH`

Some IMPORTANT functional group are of under
(a) Carbon -carbon multiple bond containing functional group:

(b) Atoms other then carbon CONNECTED with carbon such functional group:



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