1.

What is human development? Discuss the measurement of human development?

Answer»

Meaning of Human development: Human development is “development that enlarges people’s choice and improves their lives”. Standard of living & where people can live meaningful lives. Such as healthy, able to develop their talent, Participate in the activities of society etc.

Measurements of Human Development: Human development is measured with –

I. The Human development Index. 

II. The Human poverty Index.

I. The Human development index: It is measured in three dimensions.

  • Health: Good health results of higher life expectancy means the people have a greater chance of living longer and health. 
  • Education: Based on the literacy rate development and status of a persons decides. 
  • Decent standard of living: It is measured in terms of purchasing power (in US dollars).

II. The Human poverty index: It measures the short fall in human development in following indices.

  • The probability of not surviving till the age of 40. 
  • The adult illiteracy rate. 
  • The number of people who are not able drink pure water. 
  • The number of small children who are under weight.


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