1.

What is meant by Chipko movement? When did it start and where? What is the significance of this movement?

Answer»

1. The Chipko movement began in two or three villages of Uttarakhand on the refusal of permission to villagers to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools, and allotted the same land to sports manufacturers for commercial uses. 

2. The villagers protested against the practices of logging to be permitted by the government. 

3. Villagers used a novel tactic to hug the trees to protect them from being cut down. 

Impact of movement: 

  •  It soon spread across many parts of Uttarakhand and larger issues of ecological and economic exploitation were also raised. 
  •  The government issued a ban on felling of trees in the Himalayan region for fifteen years until the green cover was fully restored. 
  •  Active participation of women was also a very novel aspect of the movement. 
  • This movement was started with a single issue but became the symbol of many such popular movements emerging in different parts of the country during the 1970s.


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