What is meant by “data independence”? Make a list of data independ

1.	What is meant by “data independence”? Make a list of data independence capabilities.
Answer» Data independence is the ability to modify a scheme definition in one level without affecting a scheme definition in a higher level. data independence capabilities : Physical Data Independence has ability to modify the scheme followed at the physical level without affecting the scheme followed at the conceptual level. Logical Data Independence has ability to modify the conceptual scheme without causing any changes in the schemes followed at view levels

What is meant by “data independence”? Make a list of data independence capabilities.

Answer»

Data independence is the ability to modify a scheme definition in one level without affecting a scheme definition in a higher level.

data independence capabilities :

Physical Data Independence has ability to modify the scheme followed at the physical level without affecting the scheme followed at the conceptual level.
Logical Data Independence has ability to modify the conceptual scheme without causing any changes in the schemes followed at view levels

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What is meant by “data independence”? Make a list of data independence capabilities.

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