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What is meant by positive and negative deviations from Raoult's law and how is the sign of Delta H _(mix) related to positive and negative deviations from Raoult's law? |
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Answer» Solution :NEGATIVE deviations: In these type of deviations, the partial vapour pressure of each component A and B of solution is HIGHER than the vapour pressure calculated from Raoult.s law. For example: Water and ethanol, chloroform and water. POSITIVE deviations: In case of positive deviation A-B interactions are weaker than those between A-A or B-B. This means that in such solutions molecules or A (or B) will find it EASIER to positive deviation fromRaoult.s law. |
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