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| 1. | What is meant by Vedas? Describe the four Vedas in brief. | 
| Answer» Vedas are an important basis of Indian culture as the entire knowledge is imbibed in the Vedas. The Vedas are of Indian origin and are the oldest creations of the Aryavratas. A brief description of the four Vedas is as follows: 1. The Rigveda – This is the oldest Veda. The ‘Gayatri Mantra’ as prevailing today is a mantra from this Veda. 2. The Yajurveda- This contains hymns and mantras uttered during yagyas. It has been written in prose as well as in poetry form. 3. The Samveda – All the mantras uttered during the worship of gods are contained in this Veda. Some part of Samveda has been taken from the Rigveda. The notes of Indian music have originated from this Veda. 4. The Atharweda – This Veda is named after Rishi Atharwa. It contains information about various diseases and their cure. | |