1.

What is nutrition? Describe different types of nutritions.

Answer»

The process of intake and utilization of food by organisms is called nutrition. This is mainly of two types.

1. Autotrophic nutrition

2. Heterotrophic nutrition

1) Autotrophic nutrition : 

The mode of nutrition in which organisms make food by themselves is called autotrophic nutrition. 

Ex: 

Green plants 

2) Heterotrophic nutrition : 

The mode of nutrition in which organisms depend on other organisms for food is called Heterotrophic nutrition. 

This is again of three types 

i) Saprophytic nutrition: 

The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in the form of solution from dead and decaying matter is called saprophyticnutrition. 

Ex:

 Certain microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi like mushrooms, bread mould etc. 

ii) Parasitic Nutrition : 

This type of association between two organisms for food in which one organism get benefited and other is vitiated is called parasitic nutrition. 

Ex: 

Cuscuta, Intestinal worms 

iii) Holozoic Nutrition : 

Holozoic Nutrition is the mode of heterotrophic nutrition in which the food is taken in solid or liquid form from the outside and is digested inside the body. 

Ex: 

Amoeba. Human beings



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