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What is nutrition? Describe different types of nutritions. |
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Answer» The process of intake and utilization of food by organisms is called nutrition. This is mainly of two types. 1. Autotrophic nutrition 2. Heterotrophic nutrition 1) Autotrophic nutrition : The mode of nutrition in which organisms make food by themselves is called autotrophic nutrition. Ex: Green plants 2) Heterotrophic nutrition : The mode of nutrition in which organisms depend on other organisms for food is called Heterotrophic nutrition. This is again of three types i) Saprophytic nutrition: The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in the form of solution from dead and decaying matter is called saprophyticnutrition. Ex: Certain microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi like mushrooms, bread mould etc. ii) Parasitic Nutrition : This type of association between two organisms for food in which one organism get benefited and other is vitiated is called parasitic nutrition. Ex: Cuscuta, Intestinal worms iii) Holozoic Nutrition : Holozoic Nutrition is the mode of heterotrophic nutrition in which the food is taken in solid or liquid form from the outside and is digested inside the body. Ex: Amoeba. Human beings |
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