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What is population? Is greater population is dangerous for country? |
Answer» <html><body><p>The relationship between population growth and <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/economic-448435" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ECONOMIC">ECONOMIC</a> development has been a <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/recurrent-2246420" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about RECURRENT">RECURRENT</a> theme in economic analysis since at least 1798 when Thomas Malthus famously argued that population growth would depress living standards in the long run. The theory was simple: given that there is a fixed quantity of land, population growth will eventually reduce the amount of resources that each individual can consume, ultimately resulting in disease, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/starvation-1224845" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about STARVATION">STARVATION</a>, and war. The way to avoid such unfortunate outcomes was ‘moral <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/restraint-613964" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about RESTRAINT">RESTRAINT</a>’ (i.e. refraining from having too many children). He didn’t foresee the technological <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/advances-368331" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ADVANCES">ADVANCES</a> that would raise agricultural productivity and reduce the toll of infectious diseases—advances that have enabled the world’s population to grow from 1 billion in 1798 to 7.4 billion today.</p></body></html> | |