1.

What is responsible for the blue colour of the solution of alkali metal in liquid ammonia? Give chemical equation also. 

Answer»

The solvated electron, [e(NH3)] or ammoniated electron is responsible for blue colour of alkali metal solution in NH3. It absorbs light from visible region and radiates complementary colour, (in the equation am = ammoniated)

Na+(am) + e(am) + NH2(l) → NaNH2(am) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)H2(g)



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