What is Simple salts ? Give its types.

1.	What is Simple salts ? Give its types.
Answer» The salts formed by the neutralisation process between acid and base. These are of three types: (i) Normal salt : (i) The salt formed by the loss of all possible protons (replaceable H⁺ ions) Ex: NaCl, NaNO₃, K₂SO₄, Ca₃ (PO₄)₂, Na₃ BO₃, Na₂ HPO₃, NaH₂ PO₂ etc. (ii) Acid salts : (i) Salts formed by incomplete neutralisation of polybasic acids. Such salts contain one or more replaceable H atom. Ex: NaHCO₃ , NaHSO₄ , NaH₂PO₄, Na₂ HPO₄ etc. (ii) Above salts when neutralized by base form normal salts. (iii) Basic salts : (i) Salts formed by in complete neutralisation of poly acidic bases are called basic salts. These salt contain one or more hydroxyl groups. Ex: Zn(OH)Cl, Mg(OH)Cl, Fe(OH)₂ Cl, Bi(OH)₂ Cl etc. (ii) Above salts when neutralised by acids form normal salts.

Answer»

The salts formed by the neutralisation process between acid and base.

These are of three types:

(i) Normal salt :

(i) The salt formed by the loss of all possible protons (replaceable H⁺ ions)

Ex: NaCl, NaNO₃, K₂SO₄, Ca₃ (PO₄)₂, Na₃ BO₃, Na₂ HPO₃, NaH₂ PO₂ etc.

(ii) Acid salts :

(i) Salts formed by incomplete neutralisation of polybasic acids. Such salts contain one or more replaceable H atom.

Ex: NaHCO₃ , NaHSO₄ , NaH₂PO₄, Na₂ HPO₄ etc.

(ii) Above salts when neutralized by base form normal salts.

(iii) Basic salts :

(i) Salts formed by in complete neutralisation of poly acidic bases are called basic salts. These salt contain one or more hydroxyl groups.

Ex: Zn(OH)Cl, Mg(OH)Cl, Fe(OH)₂ Cl, Bi(OH)₂ Cl etc.

(ii) Above salts when neutralised by acids form normal salts.

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