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What Is The Difference Between An Ion And A Radical?

Answer»

An ion is a specie that have no unpaired electron and is charged, EITHER POSITIVELY or negatively i.e. may be a cation or an anion. It is formed due to HETEROLYSIS of a MOLECULE

e.g HCl----> H+ + Cl- 

A radical is a neutral specie having atleast ONE unpaired electron and is formed due to homolysis of a molecule

e.g H-H -------> H* + H* 

The * shows an unpaired electron. Similarly CH3* is a radical.

An ion is a specie that have no unpaired electron and is charged, either positively or negatively i.e. may be a cation or an anion. It is formed due to heterolysis of a molecule

e.g HCl----> H+ + Cl- 

A radical is a neutral specie having atleast one unpaired electron and is formed due to homolysis of a molecule

e.g H-H -------> H* + H* 

The * shows an unpaired electron. Similarly CH3* is a radical.



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