| State | Society |
| 1. State is supreme institution. | 1. Society is not supreme Institution. |
| 2. State originated after the society. | 2. Society originated prior state. |
| 3. Scope of state is limited. | 3. Scope of society is wider. |
| 4. Definite Territory is essential for the state. | 4. Definite territory is not essential for society. |
| 5. State consists of organized people | 5. Society consists of both organized and unorganized people. |
| 6. State has sovereignty. | 6. Society has no sovereignty. |
| 7. State functions through the government. | 7. Society has no government. |
| 8. State is one of the association in the society. | 8. Society has many associations of which state is one. |
| 9. Membership of state is compulsory. | 9. Membership of society is obligatory. |
| 10. State Studies about Political system. | 10. Society studies about social system. |
| 11. State controls our external relations. | 11. Society influences on our internal relations. |
| 12. Rules of the state are compulsory. | 12. The rules of society are not compulsory. |
| 13.State has the power to punish the people. | 13. Society cannot punish people. |
| 14. State has a legal system. | 14. Society has no legal system. |
