| S.No | Property | Tracheids | Vessels |
| 1. | Plants containing them | In all vascular elements(Pteri – dophytes, gymno – sperm and angio – sperms) | Found mainly in angiosperms. Also in some pterido- phytes (e.g sela- ginella, Equisetum and pteridium) and gymnosperms (eg Gnetales) |
| 2. | Length | Comparatively short and rarely exceed 1 mm in length | Usually long and may attain 10 cm in length. Rarely reach to 2-6 metres (Quercus, Eucalyptus) |
| 3. | Shape | Elongated with tapering ends end wall remains intact. | Cells placed one upon the other and their end walls are either absent or possess perforation |
| 4. | Cell cavities | Not much wide | Wide as compared to tracheids. |