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What is the key difference between a ‘git rebase’ and ‘git merge’

Answer»
  • ‘git MERGE’ takes the unique commits from the two BRANCHES, merge them together and CREATE another commit with the merged changes; whereas in a ‘git rebase’ the work on the current branch is replayed and placed at the tip of the other branch resulting in re-writing the commit objects.
  • ‘git rebase’ is applied from the branch to be rebased, whereas ‘git merge’ is applied on the branch that needs to merge the feature branch.
  • ‘git merge’ preserves the history and makes it easier to track the ownership or when a code was broken in the project history; UNLIKE ‘git rebase’ which changes the commit history by changing the commit objects (SHA-1) ids.
  • ‘git rebase’ is often used locally for feature and quickfix and bug fix branches; however ‘git merge’ are used for long running STABLE branches.


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