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What is the simplest formula of the compound which has the following percentage composition - Carbon 80%. Hydrogen 20% ? If the molecular mass is 30, calculate its molecular formula. |
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Answer» Calculation of empirical formula. `|{:("Element","% age","Atomic","Constent","No of","Sample","Simplest whole"),(,," mass","in sample","moles"," ratio"," no. ratio"),(" C"," 80"," 12"," 80 g",(80)/(12)=6.66,(6.66)/(6.66)=1," 1"),(" H"," 20"," 1"," 20 g",(20)/(1)=20,(20)/(6.66)=3," 3"):}|` `therefore` Empirical formula is `CH_(3)` Calculation of molecular formula Empirical formula mass `=12xx1+1xx3=15` `n=("Molecular mass")/("Empirical formula mass")=(30)/(15)=2` Molecular formula = Empirical formula `xx2` `= CH_(3)xx2=C_(2)H_(6)` . |
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