1.

What may be stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configuration in the ground state of their atoms ? `3d^(3) , 3d^(5) , 3d^(8) ` and `3d^(4)`

Answer» `3d^(3) 4s^(2) = + 5 , 3d^(5) 4s^(1) = + 6 , 3d^(5) 4s^(2) = +2 , + 7 , 3d^(8) 4s^(2) = + 2 , 3d^(4) 4s^*(2) = 3d^(5) 4s^(1) = + 6 ( & + 3)`
Note. The maximum oxidation states of reasonable stability correspond to the sum of s and d- electrons upton Mn. After that, there is abrupt decrease in the stability of higher oxidation states.


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