• Programmes introduced by State and Central Govt.
• Indirect employment generation in private sector.
• By creating basic facilities.
• Creation of economic, social and community assets.
•  Micro credit programmes.

Detailed Answer : 

The employment is generated through direct and indirect efforts of the government. The direct efforts include employment of people in various departments for administrative posts. These people run government enterprises which increase production of goods and services. With an increase in production, there is requirement for more people. 

The private enterprises are also linked with government enterprises. With an increase in output in government enterprises, there is a proportionate increase in goods and services of these private enterprises also. As a result, government generates employment opportunities indirectly also. Government also organises various micro credit programmes for the employment of youth in entrepreneurial activities.