1.

What type of reaction show in electro lysis of water what is the moleratio of H2 and O2 in it.Q.2

Answer»

In the electrolysis of water (a) the gas is collected at cathode is Hydrogen , H₂And the gas collected at anode is oxygen ,O₂

(b) first of all we should we reaction between Hydrogen and oxygen to form water :- 2H₂ + O₂ ⇔ 2H₂O you can see that, 2moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂ react to form 2moles of H₂O we can also say that , if we break 2moles of water (using electrolysis ) , we gain 2hole of H₂ and one mole of O₂ Here, P, T, are constant , So, Volume is directly proportional to number of moles

∴ if we break 2V of water, we get 2V of H₂ and 1V of O₂ .That's why the volume is collected at one electrode is double than other .



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