Answer:

The Ilbert Bill was created by Sir C.P Ilbert and introduced by Lord Ripon in order to remove judicial disqualifications BASED on race distinctions. It gave Indians fair trials in courts and prevented Indians from being discriminated against by allowing Indian judges to try both Indian and British subjects.

However, in response to this, the British created a Defense organization in order to defend their special privileges. The educated Indians LAUNCHED a counter-agitation in order to continue the bill. Eventually, the bill was withdrawn by the government and in its place, a more moderate measure was introduced which allowed District and Sessions Magistrates who may be Indians to try both British and Indian subjects.

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Hence, this showed the Indians that there was no fair play in the British administration and they would continue being oppressed by such an unjust rule. It brought about a RISE in nationalism as one of the OPPRESSIVE British policies that CAUSED the people to see the true nature of the British rule. It made the educated Indians unite against the oppressive British rule as well.

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