1.

What were the features of the Ryotwari system? Was it beneficial to the British?

Answer»

The British realized that the Permanent Settlement they tried in Bengal was a failure. So in the Bombay Deccan area they tried a new system called the Ryotwari system.

These are its features:

  • It was an agreement done directly with the farmer. There were no middlemen between the farmers and the government. Farmers gave tax directly to the government.
  • The income from different types of land was assessed and the ability of the farmer to give tax was also considered.
  • A part of the income was decided as the tax payable to the government.
  • A survey would be done every 30 years and then the rate might be increased. In that sense the Ryotwari was not a permanent system. It was renewed from time to time. On the whole it was beneficial to the British but not good for the farmers.


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