1.

What will be the pressure of 10 gram of a gas kept under atmospheric pressure, if its temperature is changed from 546 K to 273 K ?

Answer»

`(1)/(2)` BAR
273 bar
2 bar
`(1)/(273)` bar

Solution :Initial temperature `= T_(1)=546` Kelvin
Initial pressure = ATMOSPHERIC pressure `= P_(1)=1` bar Final temp. `= T_(2)=273` Kelvin.
Final pressure `= P_(2)=`
According to Gay Lucca.s Law :
`P prop T` (n.V constant) So, the temperature will be 273 K from 546 K. Means if we half it, them the pressure will also be halved, it will be `(1)/(2)` bar from 1 bar.
OR
`(P_(1))/(T_(1))=(P_(2))/(T_(2))` (n.V constant)
`therefore ("1 bar")/("546 kelvin")=(P_(2))/("273 kelvin")`
`therefore P_(2)=("273 kelving" xx"1 bar")/("546 kelvin")=(1)/(2)` bar


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