| Wheat | Rice |
| (a) It is a rabi crop and a temperate crop. | (a) It is a kharif crop and a tropical crop. |
| (b) It requires about 10–15°C temperature and a rainfall of 60–75 cms. | (b) It requires more than 25°C temperature, high humidity with annual rainfall of above 100 cms. |
| (c) It requires well drained fertile soil. | (c) It requires fertile alluvial soil with a clayey layer above. |
| (d) Leading producers are Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. | (d) Leading producers are West Bengal, Kerala and Punjab. |
| (e) It does not require much of labour. | (e) It requires cheap labour for transplantation. |